Andrew Johnson National Historic Site
Greeneville, Tennessee
The Andrew Johnson National Historic Site had its genesis in 1923, when a brick shrine enclosed the humble clapboard tailor shop of Johnson, future 17th President of the United States. After some nagging from Johnson's descendants, the Shrine was built by the state of Tennessee, and maintained by a local civic group called the Mothers Club. It ennobled Johnson's rags-to-riches story, and ignored the animosity that much of Tennessee still felt toward "traitor" Johnson for helping the Yankees during the Civil War.
The National Park Service acquired the Shrine in 1941, and concurrently bought the "Homestead" a couple of blocks away, where Johnson had lived. Its last resident, Margaret Johnson Patterson Bartlett, Andrew Johnson's great-granddaughter, wanted $100,000 for the place. The government offered a deal: $44,000, and Margaret could live there as long as she liked and give tours. Margaret got her money's worth, because she didn't host her final tour until October 9, 1976, over 101 years after Johnson had died. The Park Service called her a "human fixture" and later conceded that an objective history of Andrew Johnson was not always easy when the tour guide was his relative.
Johnson died elsewhere, but his body was displayed in the Homestead parlor in 1875, as was Margaret Johnson Patterson Bartlett when she died in 1992. One of the upstairs rooms has a section of wall left unrestored; scrawled on it are the names of Confederate Civil War soldiers and, "Andrew Jackson, the Old Traitor."
The Parks Service built a Visitor Center onto the Tailor Shop Shrine in 1958. It doesn't have a lot of Johnson artifacts, but does encourage visitors to cast votes to convict or acquit President Johnson of his impeachment, just as the Senate did in 1868. Site superintendent Stephanie Steinhorst told us that the votes are tabulated each year; sometimes Johnson is Guilty, sometimes Not Guilty. When we visited he was clearly heading for acquittal.
We asked Stephanie: Do people still visit the Andrew Johnson National Historic Site carrying a grudge, even after all these years? She said that tourists nowadays are more open-minded. Some even arrive thinking that they're visiting an attraction about President Andrew Jackson.